GOAL 6
CLEAN WATER
AND SANITATION
Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
The Goal
ABOUT THIS GOAL
Two billion people still lack access to clean water at home, and over three and a half billion lack safe sanitation. Water is not simply a resource — it is the foundation on which every other aspect of human life depends. Without it, children die of preventable disease, girls drop out of school to collect it, and harvests fail. SDG 6 calls for universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation, cleaner waterways, reduced water waste, and the protection of the lakes, rivers, and wetlands that keep the whole system alive. blueprint for building a world that is fairer, healthier, more peaceful, and more sustainable than the one we have today.
Targets
6.1
By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all
6.2
By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations
6.3
By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally
6.4
By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity
6.5
By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate
6.6
By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes
6.a
By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies
6.b
Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management
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